from collections import namedtuple
import io

import numpy as np
from numpy.testing import assert_allclose
import pytest

from matplotlib.testing.decorators import check_figures_equal, image_comparison
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import matplotlib.patches as mpatches
import matplotlib.lines as mlines
from matplotlib.backend_bases import MouseButton, MouseEvent

from matplotlib.offsetbox import (
    AnchoredOffsetbox, AnnotationBbox, AnchoredText, DrawingArea, HPacker,
    OffsetBox, OffsetImage, PaddedBox, TextArea, VPacker, _get_packed_offsets)


@image_comparison(['offsetbox_clipping'], remove_text=True, style='_classic_test')
def test_offsetbox_clipping():
    # - create a plot
    # - put an AnchoredOffsetbox with a child DrawingArea
    #   at the center of the axes
    # - give the DrawingArea a gray background
    # - put a black line across the bounds of the DrawingArea
    # - see that the black line is clipped to the edges of
    #   the DrawingArea.
    fig, ax = plt.subplots()
    size = 100
    da = DrawingArea(size, size, clip=True)
    assert da.clip_children
    bg = mpatches.Rectangle((0, 0), size, size,
                            facecolor='#CCCCCC',
                            edgecolor='None',
                            linewidth=0)
    line = mlines.Line2D([-size*.5, size*1.5], [size/2, size/2],
                         color='black',
                         linewidth=10)
    anchored_box = AnchoredOffsetbox(
        loc='center',
        child=da,
        pad=0.,
        frameon=False,
        bbox_to_anchor=(.5, .5),
        bbox_transform=ax.transAxes,
        borderpad=0.)

    da.add_artist(bg)
    da.add_artist(line)
    ax.add_artist(anchored_box)
    ax.set_xlim(0, 1)
    ax.set_ylim(0, 1)


def test_offsetbox_clip_children():
    # - create a plot
    # - put an AnchoredOffsetbox with a child DrawingArea
    #   at the center of the axes
    # - give the DrawingArea a gray background
    # - put a black line across the bounds of the DrawingArea
    # - see that the black line is clipped to the edges of
    #   the DrawingArea.
    fig, ax = plt.subplots()
    size = 100
    da = DrawingArea(size, size, clip=True)
    bg = mpatches.Rectangle((0, 0), size, size,
                            facecolor='#CCCCCC',
                            edgecolor='None',
                            linewidth=0)
    line = mlines.Line2D([-size*.5, size*1.5], [size/2, size/2],
                         color='black',
                         linewidth=10)
    anchored_box = AnchoredOffsetbox(
        loc='center',
        child=da,
        pad=0.,
        frameon=False,
        bbox_to_anchor=(.5, .5),
        bbox_transform=ax.transAxes,
        borderpad=0.)

    da.add_artist(bg)
    da.add_artist(line)
    ax.add_artist(anchored_box)

    fig.canvas.draw()
    assert not fig.stale
    da.clip_children = True
    assert fig.stale


def test_offsetbox_loc_codes():
    # Check that valid string location codes all work with an AnchoredOffsetbox
    codes = {'upper right': 1,
             'upper left': 2,
             'lower left': 3,
             'lower right': 4,
             'right': 5,
             'center left': 6,
             'center right': 7,
             'lower center': 8,
             'upper center': 9,
             'center': 10,
             }
    fig, ax = plt.subplots()
    da = DrawingArea(100, 100)
    for code in codes:
        anchored_box = AnchoredOffsetbox(loc=code, child=da)
        ax.add_artist(anchored_box)
    fig.canvas.draw()


def test_expand_with_tight_layout():
    # Check issue reported in #10476, and updated due to #10784
    fig, ax = plt.subplots()

    d1 = [1, 2]
    d2 = [2, 1]
    ax.plot(d1, label='series 1')
    ax.plot(d2, label='series 2')
    ax.legend(ncols=2, mode='expand')

    fig.tight_layout()  # where the crash used to happen


@pytest.mark.parametrize('widths',
                         ([150], [150, 150, 150], [0.1], [0.1, 0.1]))
@pytest.mark.parametrize('total', (250, 100, 0, -1, None))
@pytest.mark.parametrize('sep', (250, 1, 0, -1))
@pytest.mark.parametrize('mode', ("expand", "fixed", "equal"))
def test_get_packed_offsets(widths, total, sep, mode):
    # Check a (rather arbitrary) set of parameters due to successive similar
    # issue tickets (at least #10476 and #10784) related to corner cases
    # triggered inside this function when calling higher-level functions
    # (e.g. `Axes.legend`).
    # These are just some additional smoke tests. The output is untested.
    _get_packed_offsets(widths, total, sep, mode=mode)


_Params = namedtuple('_Params', 'wd_list, total, sep, expected')


@pytest.mark.parametrize('widths, total, sep, expected', [
    _Params(  # total=None
        [3, 1, 2], total=None, sep=1, expected=(8, [0, 4, 6])),
    _Params(  # total larger than required
        [3, 1, 2], total=10, sep=1, expected=(10, [0, 4, 6])),
    _Params(  # total smaller than required
        [3, 1, 2], total=5, sep=1, expected=(5, [0, 4, 6])),
])
def test_get_packed_offsets_fixed(widths, total, sep, expected):
    result = _get_packed_offsets(widths, total, sep, mode='fixed')
    assert result[0] == expected[0]
    assert_allclose(result[1], expected[1])


@pytest.mark.parametrize('widths, total, sep, expected', [
    _Params(  # total=None (implicit 1)
        [.1, .1, .1], total=None, sep=None, expected=(1, [0, .45, .9])),
    _Params(  # total larger than sum of widths
        [3, 1, 2], total=10, sep=1, expected=(10, [0, 5, 8])),
    _Params(  # total smaller sum of widths: overlapping boxes
        [3, 1, 2], total=5, sep=1, expected=(5, [0, 2.5, 3])),
])
def test_get_packed_offsets_expand(widths, total, sep, expected):
    result = _get_packed_offsets(widths, total, sep, mode='expand')
    assert result[0] == expected[0]
    assert_allclose(result[1], expected[1])


@pytest.mark.parametrize('widths, total, sep, expected', [
    _Params(  # total larger than required
        [3, 2, 1], total=6, sep=None, expected=(6, [0, 2, 4])),
    _Params(  # total smaller sum of widths: overlapping boxes
        [3, 2, 1, .5], total=2, sep=None, expected=(2, [0, 0.5, 1, 1.5])),
    _Params(  # total larger than required
        [.5, 1, .2], total=None, sep=1, expected=(6, [0, 2, 4])),
    # the case total=None, sep=None is tested separately below
])
def test_get_packed_offsets_equal(widths, total, sep, expected):
    result = _get_packed_offsets(widths, total, sep, mode='equal')
    assert result[0] == expected[0]
    assert_allclose(result[1], expected[1])


def test_get_packed_offsets_equal_total_none_sep_none():
    with pytest.raises(ValueError):
        _get_packed_offsets([1, 1, 1], total=None, sep=None, mode='equal')


@pytest.mark.parametrize('child_type', ['draw', 'image', 'text'])
@pytest.mark.parametrize('boxcoords',
                         ['axes fraction', 'axes pixels', 'axes points',
                          'data'])
def test_picking(child_type, boxcoords):
    # These all take up approximately the same area.
    if child_type == 'draw':
        picking_child = DrawingArea(5, 5)
        picking_child.add_artist(mpatches.Rectangle((0, 0), 5, 5, linewidth=0))
    elif child_type == 'image':
        im = np.ones((5, 5))
        im[2, 2] = 0
        picking_child = OffsetImage(im)
    elif child_type == 'text':
        picking_child = TextArea('\N{Black Square}', textprops={'fontsize': 5})
    else:
        assert False, f'Unknown picking child type {child_type}'

    fig, ax = plt.subplots()
    ab = AnnotationBbox(picking_child, (0.5, 0.5), boxcoords=boxcoords)
    ab.set_picker(True)
    ax.add_artist(ab)

    calls = []
    fig.canvas.mpl_connect('pick_event', lambda event: calls.append(event))

    # Annotation should be picked by an event occurring at its center.
    if boxcoords == 'axes points':
        x, y = ax.transAxes.transform_point((0, 0))
        x += 0.5 * fig.dpi / 72
        y += 0.5 * fig.dpi / 72
    elif boxcoords == 'axes pixels':
        x, y = ax.transAxes.transform_point((0, 0))
        x += 0.5
        y += 0.5
    else:
        x, y = ax.transAxes.transform_point((0.5, 0.5))
    fig.canvas.draw()
    calls.clear()
    MouseEvent(
        "button_press_event", fig.canvas, x, y, MouseButton.LEFT)._process()
    assert len(calls) == 1 and calls[0].artist == ab

    # Annotation should *not* be picked by an event at its original center
    # point when the limits have changed enough to hide the *xy* point.
    ax.set_xlim(-1, 0)
    ax.set_ylim(-1, 0)
    fig.canvas.draw()
    calls.clear()
    MouseEvent(
        "button_press_event", fig.canvas, x, y, MouseButton.LEFT)._process()
    assert len(calls) == 0


@image_comparison(['anchoredtext_align.png'], remove_text=True, style='mpl20')
def test_anchoredtext_horizontal_alignment():
    fig, ax = plt.subplots()

    text0 = AnchoredText("test\ntest long text", loc="center left",
                         pad=0.2, prop={"ha": "left"})
    ax.add_artist(text0)
    text1 = AnchoredText("test\ntest long text", loc="center",
                         pad=0.2, prop={"ha": "center"})
    ax.add_artist(text1)
    text2 = AnchoredText("test\ntest long text", loc="center right",
                         pad=0.2, prop={"ha": "right"})
    ax.add_artist(text2)


@pytest.mark.parametrize("extent_kind", ["window_extent", "tightbbox"])
def test_annotationbbox_extents(extent_kind):
    plt.rcParams.update(plt.rcParamsDefault)
    fig, ax = plt.subplots(figsize=(4, 3), dpi=100)

    ax.axis([0, 1, 0, 1])

    an1 = ax.annotate("Annotation", xy=(.9, .9), xytext=(1.1, 1.1),
                      arrowprops=dict(arrowstyle="->"), clip_on=False,
                      va="baseline", ha="left")

    da = DrawingArea(20, 20, 0, 0, clip=True)
    p = mpatches.Circle((-10, 30), 32)
    da.add_artist(p)

    ab3 = AnnotationBbox(da, [.5, .5], xybox=(-0.2, 0.5), xycoords='data',
                         boxcoords="axes fraction", box_alignment=(0., .5),
                         arrowprops=dict(arrowstyle="->"))
    ax.add_artist(ab3)

    im = OffsetImage(np.random.rand(10, 10), zoom=3)
    im.image.axes = ax
    ab6 = AnnotationBbox(im, (0.5, -.3), xybox=(0, 75),
                         xycoords='axes fraction',
                         boxcoords="offset points", pad=0.3,
                         arrowprops=dict(arrowstyle="->"))
    ax.add_artist(ab6)

    # Test Annotation
    bb1 = getattr(an1, f"get_{extent_kind}")()

    target1 = [332.9, 242.8, 467.0, 298.9]
    assert_allclose(bb1.extents, target1, atol=2)

    # Test AnnotationBbox
    bb3 = getattr(ab3, f"get_{extent_kind}")()

    target3 = [-17.6, 129.0, 200.7, 167.9]
    assert_allclose(bb3.extents, target3, atol=2)

    bb6 = getattr(ab6, f"get_{extent_kind}")()

    target6 = [180.0, -32.0, 230.0, 92.9]
    assert_allclose(bb6.extents, target6, atol=2)

    # Test bbox_inches='tight'
    buf = io.BytesIO()
    fig.savefig(buf, bbox_inches='tight')
    buf.seek(0)
    shape = plt.imread(buf).shape
    targetshape = (350, 504, 4)
    assert_allclose(shape, targetshape, atol=2)

    # Simple smoke test for tight_layout, to make sure it does not error out.
    fig.canvas.draw()
    fig.tight_layout()
    fig.canvas.draw()


def test_zorder():
    assert OffsetBox(zorder=42).zorder == 42


def test_arrowprops_copied():
    da = DrawingArea(20, 20, 0, 0, clip=True)
    arrowprops = {"arrowstyle": "->", "relpos": (.3, .7)}
    ab = AnnotationBbox(da, [.5, .5], xybox=(-0.2, 0.5), xycoords='data',
                        boxcoords="axes fraction", box_alignment=(0., .5),
                        arrowprops=arrowprops)
    assert ab.arrowprops is not ab
    assert arrowprops["relpos"] == (.3, .7)


@pytest.mark.parametrize("align", ["baseline", "bottom", "top",
                                   "left", "right", "center"])
def test_packers(align):
    # set the DPI to match points to make the math easier below
    fig = plt.figure(dpi=72)
    renderer = fig.canvas.get_renderer()

    x1, y1 = 10, 30
    x2, y2 = 20, 60
    r1 = DrawingArea(x1, y1)
    r2 = DrawingArea(x2, y2)

    # HPacker
    hpacker = HPacker(children=[r1, r2], align=align)
    hpacker.draw(renderer)
    bbox = hpacker.get_bbox(renderer)
    px, py = hpacker.get_offset(bbox, renderer)
    # width, height, xdescent, ydescent
    assert_allclose(bbox.bounds, (0, 0, x1 + x2, max(y1, y2)))
    # internal element placement
    if align in ("baseline", "left", "bottom"):
        y_height = 0
    elif align in ("right", "top"):
        y_height = y2 - y1
    elif align == "center":
        y_height = (y2 - y1) / 2
    # x-offsets, y-offsets
    assert_allclose([child.get_offset() for child in hpacker.get_children()],
                    [(px, py + y_height), (px + x1, py)])

    # VPacker
    vpacker = VPacker(children=[r1, r2], align=align)
    vpacker.draw(renderer)
    bbox = vpacker.get_bbox(renderer)
    px, py = vpacker.get_offset(bbox, renderer)
    # width, height, xdescent, ydescent
    assert_allclose(bbox.bounds, (0, -max(y1, y2), max(x1, x2), y1 + y2))
    # internal element placement
    if align in ("baseline", "left", "bottom"):
        x_height = 0
    elif align in ("right", "top"):
        x_height = x2 - x1
    elif align == "center":
        x_height = (x2 - x1) / 2
    # x-offsets, y-offsets
    assert_allclose([child.get_offset() for child in vpacker.get_children()],
                    [(px + x_height, py), (px, py - y2)])


def test_paddedbox_default_values():
    # smoke test paddedbox for correct default value
    fig, ax = plt.subplots()
    at = AnchoredText("foo",  'upper left')
    pb = PaddedBox(at, patch_attrs={'facecolor': 'r'}, draw_frame=True)
    ax.add_artist(pb)
    fig.draw_without_rendering()


def test_annotationbbox_properties():
    ab = AnnotationBbox(DrawingArea(20, 20, 0, 0, clip=True), (0.5, 0.5),
                        xycoords='data')
    assert ab.xyann == (0.5, 0.5)  # xy if xybox not given
    assert ab.anncoords == 'data'  # xycoords if boxcoords not given

    ab = AnnotationBbox(DrawingArea(20, 20, 0, 0, clip=True), (0.5, 0.5),
                        xybox=(-0.2, 0.4), xycoords='data',
                        boxcoords='axes fraction')
    assert ab.xyann == (-0.2, 0.4)  # xybox if given
    assert ab.anncoords == 'axes fraction'  # boxcoords if given


def test_textarea_properties():
    ta = TextArea('Foo')
    assert ta.get_text() == 'Foo'
    assert not ta.get_multilinebaseline()

    ta.set_text('Bar')
    ta.set_multilinebaseline(True)
    assert ta.get_text() == 'Bar'
    assert ta.get_multilinebaseline()


@check_figures_equal()
def test_textarea_set_text(fig_test, fig_ref):
    ax_ref = fig_ref.add_subplot()
    text0 = AnchoredText("Foo", "upper left")
    ax_ref.add_artist(text0)

    ax_test = fig_test.add_subplot()
    text1 = AnchoredText("Bar", "upper left")
    ax_test.add_artist(text1)
    text1.txt.set_text("Foo")


@image_comparison(['paddedbox.png'], remove_text=True, style='mpl20')
def test_paddedbox():
    fig, ax = plt.subplots()

    ta = TextArea("foo")
    pb = PaddedBox(ta, pad=5, patch_attrs={'facecolor': 'r'}, draw_frame=True)
    ab = AnchoredOffsetbox('upper left', child=pb)
    ax.add_artist(ab)

    ta = TextArea("bar")
    pb = PaddedBox(ta, pad=10, patch_attrs={'facecolor': 'b'})
    ab = AnchoredOffsetbox('upper right', child=pb)
    ax.add_artist(ab)

    ta = TextArea("foobar")
    pb = PaddedBox(ta, pad=15, draw_frame=True)
    ab = AnchoredOffsetbox('lower right', child=pb)
    ax.add_artist(ab)


def test_remove_draggable():
    fig, ax = plt.subplots()
    an = ax.annotate("foo", (.5, .5))
    an.draggable(True)
    an.remove()
    MouseEvent("button_release_event", fig.canvas, 1, 1)._process()


def test_draggable_in_subfigure():
    fig = plt.figure()
    # Put annotation at lower left corner to make it easily pickable below.
    ann = fig.subfigures().add_axes((0, 0, 1, 1)).annotate("foo", (0, 0))
    ann.draggable(True)
    fig.canvas.draw()  # Texts are non-pickable until the first draw.
    MouseEvent("button_press_event", fig.canvas, 1, 1)._process()
    assert ann._draggable.got_artist
    # Stop dragging the annotation.
    MouseEvent("button_release_event", fig.canvas, 1, 1)._process()
    assert not ann._draggable.got_artist
    # A scroll event should not initiate a drag.
    MouseEvent("scroll_event", fig.canvas, 1, 1)._process()
    assert not ann._draggable.got_artist
    # An event outside the annotation should not initiate a drag.
    bbox = ann.get_window_extent()
    MouseEvent("button_press_event", fig.canvas, bbox.x1+2, bbox.y1+2)._process()
    assert not ann._draggable.got_artist


def test_anchored_offsetbox_tuple_and_float_borderpad():
    """
    Test AnchoredOffsetbox correctly handles both float and tuple for borderpad.
    """

    fig, ax = plt.subplots()

    # Case 1: Establish a baseline with float value
    text_float = AnchoredText("float", loc='lower left', borderpad=5)
    ax.add_artist(text_float)

    # Case 2: Test that a symmetric tuple gives the exact same result.
    text_tuple_equal = AnchoredText("tuple", loc='lower left', borderpad=(5, 5))
    ax.add_artist(text_tuple_equal)

    # Case 3: Test that an asymmetric tuple with different values works as expected.
    text_tuple_asym = AnchoredText("tuple_asym", loc='lower left', borderpad=(10, 4))
    ax.add_artist(text_tuple_asym)

    # Draw the canvas to calculate final positions
    fig.canvas.draw()

    pos_float = text_float.get_window_extent()
    pos_tuple_equal = text_tuple_equal.get_window_extent()
    pos_tuple_asym = text_tuple_asym.get_window_extent()

    # Assertion 1: Prove that borderpad=5 is identical to borderpad=(5, 5).
    assert pos_tuple_equal.x0 == pos_float.x0
    assert pos_tuple_equal.y0 == pos_float.y0

    # Assertion 2: Prove that the asymmetric padding moved the box
    # further from the origin than the baseline in the x-direction and less far
    # in the y-direction.
    assert pos_tuple_asym.x0 > pos_float.x0
    assert pos_tuple_asym.y0 < pos_float.y0
